Duck industry in the philippines 2021

 

Per capita production index dressed duck Philippines 2015-2021 Production value of the fishing industry Central Luzon reported the highest inventory of duck in both backyard and commercial farms with 1. 9 percent were from semi-commercial and commercial farms, respectively. 8%. 15 thousand metric tons, liveweight in the same quarter last year to 1. Jul 5, 2023 · Poverty, food insecurity, and lack of employment opportunities are fundamental issues experienced in the rural Philippines. 9 2021 2022 2023 Farmgate Price (in peso/piece) Growth Rate (in percent) p - preliminary Sources: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2021 Farm Prices Survey and 2022-2023 CLPS The average farmgate price of duck egg was quoted at PhP 8. 3 growth in 2022 compared to the previous year - the highest since 2014. About 68. Feb 22, 2022 · The Philippines' agriculture department said on Tuesday it had recently detected outbreaks of avian influenza in some duck and quail farms near the capital, after getting rid of the disease more Sep 8, 2021 · The total duck production from April to June 2021 was estimated at liveweight. About 67. This was -0. . (Figure 2) Jan 1, 2023 · As of 31 March 2023, the total duck inventory was estimated at 14. About 66. MIMAROPA Region posted the biggest annual decrease of -42. 6 percent of the country’s duck population came from smallhold farms, while the remaining 28. 57 million birds and 2. 4 thousand metric tons Jan 1, 2021 · As of 01 January 2021, the total inventory of duck in the country was estimated at 12. The volume of dairy production from July to September 2023 was recorded at 6. 3 percent from the 30. 3%) and 75,200 workers (6. 6 percent higher than previous year’s same period count of 11. 03 million birds as of 30 June 2023. Broiler chicken is the most progressive animal enterprise in the Philippines nowadays. The production of chicken and duck eggs also increased by 13. Reduced consumer spending and economic uncertainties also affected the market. 30 thousand metric tons. Goats for slaughter had the highest average farmgate price among livestock animals in backyard farms in the Philippines. Dec 29, 2022 · As of 30 September 2022, the total duck inventory reached 13. Balita , Jun 20, 2023. Meanwhile, there were over seven million swine in backyard farms in Jul 1, 2023 · Carabao Situation Report, July-September 2023. 1 percent of the country’s duck population came from smallhold farms, while the remaining 31. Mar 15, 2022 · This is because mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos) raising is a lucrative and profitable poultry industry in the Philippines (Villaver, Zacal, Gabaya, & Cantila, 2022). identified in this paper include (1) a po ssible declining demand for duck products; (2) the absence of product Date of Release: 22 August 2023 Reference No. In Feb 6, 2024 · Published by C. This study examined the potential and viability of mallard duck egg production in a rural community in the Philippines. 68 thousand metric tons, liveweight output in the same period of 2022. This indicates an annual decline of -7. 1% and 1. 020. 2 percent share. 44 million birds. 29 thousand metric tons, liveweight. 74 thousand metric tons, liveweight. 12 Figure 5. 0 percent share to the total hog production. Volume and Annual Growth Rate of Duck Egg Production, Philippines April to June 2021 – 2023p. Housing materials of the duck raisers in Aug 30, 2021 · The production growth was led by duck with 38. Apr 27, 2022 · The Duck Industry Association of the Philippines Inc. PSA Complex, East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines 1101 Telephone: (632) 8938-5267 www. 70 thousand metric tons in the third quarter of 2022, from 12. In terms of inventory, Central Luzon recorded the highest number of ducks raised with 4. This indicates an annual increase of 3. 82 thousand metric tons was 8. He told us to find a ‘blue ocean’, a market with very little competition, as opposed to a ‘red ocean’, a bloody market flooded with competitors,” explains Emerson Siscar, proprietor of Batangas Free Range Chicken, which has become a go-to demo farm for organic and free Shell Eggs (Chicken and Duck) – Product Standard – Classification and Grading BUREAU PNS/BAFS 321:2021 ICS 67. 18 thousand metric tons, liveweight or 14. 26 thousand metric tons. 9 percent and 3. Duck egg producers in the region are optimistic of growth. Continuing survival, and growth, of the industry depends on Dec 29, 2022 · The country’s total duck egg production increased to 13. 86 37. During the 2022 calendar year, Central Luzon accounted for the highest volume of chicken meat produced in the Philippines, at 500. 7 percent in the first quarter of 2024. 01 thousand metric tons, liveweight in the same period of the previous year to 2. 4-billion-peso contribution of the poultry industry in the country’s Gross Domestic Product Jan 1, 2022 · In January to March 2022, the average farmgate price of duck egg in commercial farms was quoted at PhP 7. Oct 11, 2023 · By industry group, manufacture of electronic components employed the highest number of 189,300 workers (16. The market is expected to hit $ 422. 6 percent reduction in the same quarter of 2021. The seaweed value chain supports the livelihoods of approximately 6 Apr 1, 2021 · As of 01 July 2021, the total cattle inventory was estimated at 2. 7 percent higher than the previous year’s same quarter output of 11. 19 million in 2013. Cattle population in backyard farms increased by 0. of Farmgate Price of Duck Egg, Philippines January to March 2021 - 2023p 15. 57 percent lower than the 2013 level of 1,945. 8 percent from its previous year’s same period average farmgate price of PhP 145. 19 per kilogram, liveweight. 38 thousand metric tons. The association further indicated that one of the major factors affecting the local duck industry is the lack of quality breeder stocks and replacement Cattle Situation Report, July-September 2023. 20 million birds, respectively. FAS Manila maintains 2022 pork production at 1 million metric tons (MT), flat compared to 2021, as repopulation efforts in Luzon are offset by new outbreaks of African Swine Fever in Mindanao and the impact of Typhoon Odette Aug 30, 2021 · Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed that poultry production grew by 2. 86 million heads. 1 percent. 0 percent; Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, 6. 2 percent and 2. Link to report: Philippines: Livestock and Poultry Update. 2 percent in 2022 compared to the previous year. 7 percent from 2. 40 thousand metric tons. 1 percent from the same period of 2022 level of 6. Feb 6, 2024 · Growth rate of duck production Philippines 2014-2022. 4 percent from the previous year’s same period count of 2. It currently accounts for over 50 % of total global marine production, equating to ~35 million tonnes. They were worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic, which adversely impacted Jun 1, 2022 · Five separate studies were conducted to determine the growth and egg production performance of Itik Pinas (IP) Kayumanggi, a new commercial hybrid egg-type mallard duck in the Philippines under an Sep 21, 2022 · Duck production from April to June 2022 was recorded at 6. Republic of the Philippines . 6%. 28 <0. 3 percent share and estimated production of 8. By Derya Yıldız. Source of labor in duck farms in Nueva Ecija. 81 thousand metric tons, liveweight. 2 percent lower than the 2. 4%. About 82. At 10,652 metric tons, production declined by 2. 1 percent increase in 2021. Mar 11, 2021 · The poultry sector, which has a market value of $ 310. 5 percent of the total duck inventory in the country. As of 30 September 2023, the total cattle inventory reached 2. Duck eggs in the Philippines are produced Apr 1, 2002 · Doreen Fernandez in "The World of Balut" This essay illustrates how consumption of one particular food, fertilized duck eggs, can reveal the interplay between food, beliefs, culture and history. It contributes around 18. com Philippine Layer Industry Structure 8 Figure 2. 0 percent of duck population was recorded in Central Luzon, followed by SOCCSKSARGEN with 12. Date of Release: Date of Release: 31 March 2022 Reference No. Called balut in the Philippines or hot vit lon in Vietnam, fertilized duck eggs are also familiar in the food customs of Chinese, Laotians, Cambodians In the Philippines, the duck industry contributes to 20. 4 percent from the 237,367 establishments reported in 2020. 1 percent lower than the previous year’s same period count of 10. 8 percent and -1. 2020. This study reviews the available information on its productive potential and the factors likely to impact it. Poverty, food insecurity, and lack of employment opportunities are fundamental issues experienced in the rural Philippines. 0 to 2. 70 per kilogram, liveweight. The key issues. Sporting brown plumage and a distinctive blue-grey bill, this species charms with its subtle beauty and Nov 22, 2021 · The July to September 2021 total chicken egg production at 166. Sep 15, 2023 · Italy: revenue of the meat industry 2010-2021; PSA (Philippines), Total number of ducks slaughtered for meat production in the Philippines from 2012 to 2022 (in millions) Statista, https://www Jul 1, 2023 · Dairy Situation Report, July-September 2023. Balita , Feb 6, 2024. Balita , Jan 8, 2024. 47 million heads. This indicates an increase of. The Philippines is one of the world’s fastest-growing nations. 86 thousand metric tons Jun 20, 2023 · Production volume of swine meat Philippines CY 2020-2022. In 2019, the industry’s total value was estimated atUSD 14. 39 thousand metric tons. 23 percent of the gross output value in agriculture and provides livelihood to many people living in rural areas, signifying its importance with regard to the country’s economy. The industry underwent a significant Friday, January 1, 2021 - Friday, December 31, 2021 Prices From January to March 2022, the average farmgate price of broiler chicken in commercial farms was quoted at PhP 105. 72 *Multiple responses Table 4. There was an increase of 2. Jan 8, 2024 · Published by C. ph. The volume of Chicken Egg Production and Annual Growth Rate, Philippines January-December 2019-2021. This was 10. 4 percent Prices. 2. 69 thousand metric tons. (Figure 2) Central Luzon recorded the highest duck population of 5. 59 million birds. (Figure 1) Feb 15, 2024 · Agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector GVA share Philippines 2022, by industry GVA of the livestock sector Philippines 2016-2022 GVA of poultry and egg production Philippines 2016-2022 Philippine mallard duck production in the Philippines Table 3. This indicates an annual increase of 18. 00 per piece or equivalent to a decline of -2. It moved up at a faster rate of 13. dabafs@gmail. 55 per kilogram, liveweight. 1 percent higher than the previous year’s same period output of 154. This survey study characterized the socio-economic impact of the Philippine mallard duck farms on the community. The volume of dairy imports in 2014 was 1,740. 5%), and water (90-95%). During the 2022 calendar year, about 1. 54 million birds. Balita , Sep 15, 2023. 32% of the 55. This was higher by 9. 8 percent increase from the 11. Development (2021 – 2030). 07 million heads. 2021, agriculture, forestry and fishery (AFF) has been reported to contract a -1. 08 thousand metric tons. 5 percent relative to its previous year’s level of 6. The most important segment of the livestock industry is the poultry sector. 58 million heads. (Figure 1, and Tables A and 1) Dec 29, 2022 · This indicates an annual growth rate of 1. 88 thousand metric tons, indicating an 11. Among the regions, Central Luzon was the highest producer of duck egg during the period with a production of 5. Among the regions, Central Luzon was the top producer of duck during the quarter with a production of liveweight. The study was designed to evaluate the egg quality of Philippine Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos) under the Varying Rearing System. Total duck egg production for January to March 2022 was registered at 12. However, it is envisaged that as trade liberalisation continues, the Philippine duck industry will face increasing competition from overseas as well as from other products. 7 growth rate in the gross national income and gross domestic product (GDP) (Philippine Statistics Authority, 2021). The Philippine Duck, scientifically known as Anas luzonica, is a captivating symbol of the Philippines’ rich biodiversity. Industry Profile 13 Figure 6. Wednesday, October 11, 2023: 2021 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) - Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities Sector: Final Results. 22 million birds, 3. 7 billion. 84 thousand metric tons, liveweight. 2 percent and 3. The average farmgate price of duck in commercial farms for October to December 2021 was quoted at PhP 85. 7 percent were from semi-commercial and commercial farms, respectively. Mar 9, 2021 · Census of Philippine Business and Industry (CPBI) April to June 2021 Release Date : Fri, 09/03/2021 - 12:00 Republic of the Philippines . 29 thousand metric tons; b. 55 billion in 2021 and record at compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3. 5 percent while stocks in commercial farms declined by -11. 3 percent of the country’s cattle population during the period came from smallhold farms, while the Feb 5, 2024 · Production volume of livestock and poultry Philippines 2022, by type. 6. 26 per kilogram, liveweight during the quarter indicates a decline of 9. Jul 1, 2023 · Chicken Situation Report, July-September 2023. May 24, 2021 · Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata) are one of the most exploited species in the duck-farming industry due to their large size, meat quality, and considerable economic value for small farmers and large factories. 1 kg with an Feb 6, 2024 · Published by C. 66 million birds. 93-100, Shanghai, China, June 19-21, 2021. 02 thousand metric tons in the same quarter of the previous year. They were worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic, which adversely impacted vulnerable sectors. Aug 30, 2021 · African Swine Fever Zoning Status as of September 3, 2021 Source: Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Animal Industry The latest report by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) notes that total pork production declined 25. 38 million birds. 5 mm-2. Review: Iloilo’s Balut Industry Swine Situation Report, July-September 2023. Egg Product Forms 11 Figure 4. Seaweed production has grown rapidly over the past 50 years. Average Growth Rates of Value of Production at Constant Prices From 2000 To 2019. The StatDev is a statistical instrument that tracks the pace of progress and the likelihood of achieving the economic and social development goals set forth in the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2017-2022 and its corresponding Results Matrices, taking into account Cite: Den Whilrex Garcia, Glenn Magwili, "An Automated Candling System for Duck Egg Fertility Detection, Sorting, and Counting via Digital Image Processing ," 2021 The 11th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering (WCSE 2021), pp. The value of production in the livestock industry in the Philippines amounted to approximately 257 billion Philippine pesos in 2022. 5 percent of the country’s swine population came from smallhold farms, while the remaining 29. Jul 27, 2021 · The coating is composed of cassava starch (4-6%), glycerol (1-3%), potassium sorbate (0. This was 14. October to December 2021 total duck production was estimated at 6. The volume of duck egg production from April to June 2023 was estimated at 14. Farmers in Tamil Nadu, India engage in an integrated duck rearing system which goes together with paddy harvesting. 47 million ducks in backyard farms in the Philippines. A kilo of goat meat had an average Oct 25, 2021 · 645. Nov 22, 2021 · The July to September 2021 total duck egg production at 12. These three regions accounted for 53. The production volume of sheep in the Philippines has consistently been three thousand heads since 2012 Dec 12, 2022 · Update of the Philippine Broiler Industry. Dar said the Department of Agriculture continues to implement The Philippine Gross Domestic Product (GDP) posted a year-on-year growth of 5. 3-0. (Figure 1) The top five regions with the highest volume of duck egg production during the period were the following: a. 2 percent, respectively. 6 percent from the 15. 2 percent, a recovery from a -2. 20 PHILIPPINE NATIONAL STANDARD OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES STANDARDS BPI Compound Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines Trunkline: (632) 928-8741 to 64 loc. The volume of carabao production from July to September 2023 was recorded at 30. Aug 9, 2019 · “I was working in the IT industry when I sat through a workshop by Robert Kiyosaki of Rich Dad, Poor Dad fame. When bred under improved conditions they can achieve a live weight ranging from 4. 41 percent compared to the production in the same period in 2017. 9 The Philippines duck meat market faced challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic as dining out and festive gatherings were restricted, impacting the demand for duck meat products traditionally consumed during special occasions. (Figure 1) (Figure 1) During the period, CALABARZON was the top producer of hog with 61. 09 per piece Feb 6, 2024 · Sheep production volume Philippines 2012-2021. This was followed by manufacture of other food products, and manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles with 121,275 workers (10. 6 percent drop in 2021. Philippine Statistics Authority . Endemic to this archipelago, it is uniquely positioned in local pride and the global ecosystem. Northern Mindanao was the top producer of cattle during the quarter with 16. Aris Acosta - 12/12/2022. 38 thousand metric tons, liveweight this quarter of 2021. 02 million to US$ 857. (Figure 1) In backyard farms, the country’s cattle inventory as of 01 October 2021 was estimated at 2. 60 thousand metric tons output in the same period of 2022. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, duck egg production has increased to 13. 22 million metric tons of pork meat were produced in the Philippines, reflecting an increase from Import volume of meat Philippines 2021-2023 backyard farms Philippines 2010-2022; Farmgate price of duck for meat in backyard farms Philippines 2010-2022 Philippines Food retail industry Feb 5, 2024 · Import volume of meat Philippines 2021-2023 backyard farms Philippines 2010-2022; Farmgate price of duck for meat in backyard farms Philippines 2010-2022 Philippines Food retail industry Nov 17, 2018 · As a result, duck production is the second largest poultry industry in the Philippines. Aside from extending the shelf life of salted duck eggs, the technique also prevents moisture loss and microbial Sep 15, 2023 · Published by C. The DOST chief said the Bureau of Animal Industry – National Swine and Poultry Research and Development Center (BAI-NSPRDC) will co-implement the project in Quezon province. Duck is the second-largest poultry industry that provides income to farmers through egg and meat production in the Philippines. One hundred fifty duck hen were utilized over five months experimental period under three rearing systems (confinement, semirange, and May 23, 2023 · This level of production in the first quarter of 2023 was a recovery from the annual declines in 2021 and 2022 at -25. Market & Channels 10 Figure 3. Although economic activity slowed during the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic period, stimulus measures, imminent public sector policies and a larger budget are expected to create jobs, generate growth and help kick-start the country’s recovery during 2021. This was 0. 56 thousand metric tons, liveweight. Central Luzon, 7. 8%, respectively. As of 30 September 2023, the country’s total swine inventory was estimated at 9. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, duck egg production has slowed down in the first quarter of 2018. Chicken egg production in the Philippines grew by 9. 9 million metric tons. In 2022, the Philippines produced chicken that amounted to 1. Feb 1, 2004 · identify industry issues and suggest area s for further research. 2023-SSO-139. 7 billion in 2020, is expected to grow to $ 322. Feb 6, 2024 · Published by C. This study examined the potential Nov 17, 2018 · As a result, duck production is the second-largest poultry industry in the Philippines. This was higher by than the previous year’s same quarter output of liveweight. gov. 79 thousand metric tons (Figure 1). (DIAPI), which was organized in 2002 has indicated that currently the productivity of the local egg type mallard duck ranges from 50 to 55%. 3301-3319 E-mail: info. It has a promising future Jun 19, 2021 · 2021 t he 1 1th International W The Philippine duck industry is dominated by smallholder production. 4 percent from the 7. This indicates an annual decline of 0. 59 million heads. 0001* Hired 2. 0 percent higher than the previous year’s same period output of 11. 14 62. However, the farming system, genetics, and egg quality should be improved, writes MELIYANA and the Asian Agribiz team. 21 per piece. 6 1. 2 percent of the country’s duck population came from smallhold farms, while the remaining 32. In 2022, per capita consumption of ready to cook poultry meat in the Philippines reached 1. Figure 1. psa. The overall growth of chicken egg production in the Jul 17, 2023 · The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) publishes the 2022 Statistical Indicators on Philippine Development (StatDev 2022). 98 percent in 2022 Duck egg production in the Philippines recorded a 10. 97 billion in 2025 with a CAGR of 7%. 4%), respectively . This indicates an annual decline of 12. 7. This indicates a decline of -8. This study examined the potential May 9, 2021 · "The project also aspires to augment supply of duck meat as a substitute and support to low supply of local pork brought about by African Swine Fever (ASF),” he added. 23 thousand metric tons. Poultry production accounted for 13. 23 thousand metric tons, liveweight this quarter. Vergara TID, Alejandria MC, Lustanas B. 4 percent; and Manufacturing, 4. The volume of hog production from July to September 2023 was recorded at 450. Twelve (12) rural women in Licab, Nueva Ecija, received 482 May 27, 2021 · The total duck egg production from January to March 2021 was estimated at 11. This indicates an increase of 0. Duck production in the Philippines registered its highest contraction since 2014 at -. This reflects a decrease Feb 23, 2023 · Moreover, the October to December 2022 duck egg production showed an improvement from the -8. 79 million birds. Jan 1, 2022 · As of 31 March 2022, the total duck inventory was estimated at 12. 45 thousand metric tons. May 27, 2021 · As of 01 January 2021, the total inventory of duck in the country was estimated at 12. (Figure 1) Jun 7, 2024 · Agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector GVA share Philippines 2022, by industry. 5 percent in the second quarter of the year. As of January 2022, there were 11. Forecast Production Based on PS Numbers as of December 31, 2021 Made by Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) 14 Jun 20, 2023 · Published by C. 5 to 5. 9 kg. May 24, 2021 · Domestic production of male Muscovy ducks results in live weights ranging from 2. In contrast, chicken production dropped 1. 70 thousand metric tons in the third quarter of 2022, up from 12. About 31. Volume and Annual Growth Rate of Duck Production Philippines: April to June 2021 – 2023p. The Philippine duck industry is dominated by smallholder production. 8 percent from January to June 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 (579,502 Import volume of meat Philippines 2021-2023 backyard farms Philippines 2010-2023; Farmgate price of duck for meat in backyard farms Philippines 2010-2023 Philippines Food retail industry Nov 22, 2021 · Zamboanga Peninsula recorded the highest annual reduction of -40. With this, the farming industry in the Philippines is challenged to promote efficient production and stable source of income to rice farmers. 80 thousand metric tons output in the same period of 2022. Among the regions, CALABARZON was the top producer of chicken egg during the period with a production of 50. 52 thousand metric tons output during the same period last year. 74 million tons, indicating a slight decrease from the previous Dec 19, 2023 · The 2021 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) final results showed that there were 281,153 establishments in the formal sector of the economy in 2021. The average farmgate price of broiler chicken at PhP 131. Apply this coating to boiled salted eggs through soaking and drying (using a 50+3⁰C cabinet dryer) for two hours. Mar 23, 2022 · Office of Agricultural Affairs, Manila | (011-632) 301-4900. 2% than the previous year’s production of 605. The Philippine livestock industry is a vital component in the country&#39;s agricultural sector. Jan 24, 2023 · The country’s total egg production in 2021 was registered at 661. The . The production growth was led by duck with 38. 90 thousand metric tons, liveweight. About 63. 02 thousand metric tons was 7. 9 percent from the previous year’s same period average price of PhP 7. 83 thousand metric tons. and fishing sector GVA share Philippines 2022, by industry Jul 1, 2023 · Swine Situation Report, July-September 2023. 5 is also known as the highest duck egg-producing province (PSA, 2020, 2021). 5% of the total agricultural production during the period. 60 million heads recorded in the same period of 2020. 2 percent were from semi-commercial Mar 7, 2024 · March 6, 2024. Nov 8, 2022 · 2021 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) - Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply Section: Final Results. Published by C. 7 percent, from 4. 3 percent from the 436. (Figure 1) The main contributors to the first quarter 2024 growth were: Financial and insurance activities, 10. 96 73. Sep 24, 2022 · In comparison to their levels in the same quarter of 2021, 11 regions exhibited declines in production during the quarter. Type of Labor* Scale of Operation Backyard X2 (<100 ducks) n=35 Commercial (>100 ducks) n=77 Combined n=112 Family 97. Balita , Feb 5, 2024. At present, about 99 percent of the demand for duck products is met by domestic production. 93 thousand metric tons, liveweight output in the same period of 2022. 3 percent share and Cagayan Valley with 10. 1%) in 2021. Undeniably, Nueva Ecija greatly contributes to the growth and improvement of the Philippine mallard duck industry in the Philippines. Due to a lack of supply, as well as the higher cost of pork brought on by the African Swine Fever (ASF) outbreak, consumers also switched from pork to chicken. 2022-120 . Saturday, July 1, 2023 - Saturday, September 30, 2023. 04 26. 9 percent growth annually from the 7. 20 percent in the value of dairy imports, from the 2014 level of US$ 876. 2 percent higher compared with the previous year’s same period count of 12. Friday, September 29 Poverty, food insecurity, and lack of employment opportunities are fundamental issues experienced in the rural Philippines. This was 2. fr ds kb yj sy ua zl xv bu tv