logo logo

New golf clubs 2023

Your Choice. Your Community. Your Platform.

  • shape
  • shape
  • shape
hero image


  • Runner Up 1: Cobra Golf 2020 Speedzone Iron Set. The Hot List team convenes in the fall a literally spends a couple weeks testing equipment from several manufacturers. The Golf Galaxy launch calendar lets you know when new golf clubs come out, when new golf shoes drop and more, so you can elevate your game with the latest gear. Forgiveness Jan 3, 2023 · We may not know much about the new Kirkland Signature irons but maybe we can use current Kirkland Signature club prices to guesstimate the iron price. Callaway Golf Pre-Owned reserves the right to refuse any club deemed unacceptable. I. Our patented urethane microspheres enhance sound and deliver a softer feel, while still allowing the face to flex for more ball speed. View at Global Golf - U. Mar 7, 2023 · Irons: Mizuno MP54, 5-PW. Jan 25, 2023 · Wilson Dynapower Irons. View at PGA TOUR Superstore. Thanks to innovations like Srixon’s Mar 23, 2023 · Mar 23, 2023. And now we’ve adapted our best speed technologies from fairway woods, and Sep 25, 2023 · Game Golf KZN GPS Shot Tracker. Trade-In Value: 2X Trade-In Bonus over and above the current value of the Trade-In as listed on the current Trade In! Trade Up! Rate Card. By. The 2023 Golf Digest Hot List was just released! For many, this marks the first official start of the golf season. This article will cover all the factors, varying aspects, and conditions you need to know to buy golf clubs and when to consider buying them. The ZX4 is the largest, and most forgiving iron in the ZX Mk II iron range. Sep 29, 2023 · WINN Dri-Tac 2. The 2023 P790 irons are made with advanced thick-thin back wall construction that redistributes mass to optimize performance in each iron. Best Match. 0 50˚ and 54˚, 12˚ bounce, True Temper Dynamic Gold 105 R300 shafts. Callaway Paradym Ai Smoke MAX Driver. Best Hybrid – Ping G425. 49-$10. The 2023 edition continues the modernization process, with an emphasis on both inclusion and sustainability. $8. Best Irons: TaylorMade SIM MAX Irons. We track every shot, yardage and club hit Aug 1, 2023 · These are the 5 things you need to know about the all-new Callaway Apex irons and utility. Do your research thoroughly and make sure you’re investing in the best golf irons to take your game to the next level. THE NEW PARADYM IN PERFORMANCE. Scotty Cameron Phantom 11 Putter. Best Golf Irons 2022: TaylorMade P790 Iron Set. As has been the case for several years with TaylorMade hybrids this is a great-looking mid-width body model, and thanks to a new carbon fiber crown golfers can expect a fraction more forgiveness than previous models. TP5x Pix Summer Commemorative. Single-piece forging produces a soft feel. It’s the lowest spinning and lowest launching Paradym model with Top Ten New Golf Clubs in 2023. Click through to purchase a new PXG fairway wood today. Big Bertha is one of the most iconic names in golf, providing game-changing performance and making the game more fun for players of all abilities. In total, over 138 clubs tested this year made the Hot List. Wedges: Cleveland 588 RTX 2. Best driver for faster swing speeds 106+ mph. The best game-improvement iron of 2023, TaylorMade Stealth, is $999. Nov 20, 2023 · First look: 2024 new golf club early looks and rumors. Browse all new 2024 golf clubs, including clubs from Titleist, PING, Cobra, Callaway and other top brands. Best driver for swing speeds 95-105 mph. Fairway Jan 25, 2024 · Cleveland Launcher XL2 Draw Driver. buy now. We will issue payment for your accepted trade in clubs within 7-14 business days of receiving your trade. The centerpiece of the new Cabot Saint Lucia community and resort promises some of the most epic oceanfront holes in the Caribbean. Forged carbon is a new material for Callaway, and it allows engineers to create shapes and details that are not typically achievable using carbon fiber. Qi10 Designer Series Driver. Jan 10, 2023 · Srixon's new Mk II woods will be available from January 20, 2023. Mar 22, 2024 · But at 232 yards the Stealth 2, by three yards, was our longest-carrying hybrid of 2023. Shop Now. ” To check out the full listing in our BST forum, head through the link: New Ping I210 4-UW irons Feb 4, 2023 · Srixon ZX4 MKII Irons. $800-900. 99 for a seven-piece iron set. GameGolf KZN is Golf’s Most Powerful & Accurate GPS Shot Tracker, designed to help you shoot lower scores. Jan 25, 2023 · Odyssey White Hot Versa and Tri-Hot 5K putters. Earn Big with TaylorMade. 99 with Aldila Ascent PL Blue shaft, Project X HZRDUS Silver shaft, Project X HZRDUS Black shaft or Mitsubishi Kai’Li White shaft and Golf Pride Tour Velvet grips. S. The entire back of the club has a matte finish with all of the branding pushed the corners. Feb 5, 2023 · For a round of golf, you will need a driver, fairway woods, irons, putter, wedges, etc. While some of the credit for that number goes to an improving swing, it definitely couldn’t happen without a very speedy club. PXG’s Gen5 fairway woods come in standard and XF versions, with the Golf Club New Releases. Modern hybrid clubs are mixing the best of wood and iron clubs. Price. Jacob Sjoman/Cabot Saint Lucia. Best Golf Irons for Fixing a Slice: Callaway Mavrik Irons. Jan 25, 2023 · Mizuno ST-Z 230, ST-X 230 and ST-X PLTNM 230 Drivers. Jan 25, 2023 · We took our robot testing to another level for 2023. TaylorMade continues to employ a futuristic font for “P790,” underscoring the cutting edge Best Players Irons of 2024. For 20 years the Golf Digest Hot List has been the definitive guide to help you narrow your choices to a manageable number, yet as we Jan 25, 2023 · Titleist TSR1, TSR2, TSR3 and TSR4 Drivers. Introduction. 99. MyGolfSpy’s test program is powered by three crucial components : Foresight GC Quad – Foresight is the gold standard in camera-based launch monitor technology. Putter: Cleveland TFI 2135 Satin Cero. The Paradym Triple Diamond driver comes in lofts of 8°, 9° and 10. Best Hybrid Club: TaylorMade SIM Max Hybrid. A fresh start. As black-and-white photos of new golf equipment appear on the USGA and R&A equipment lists, we're getting excited about trying out some new clubs for the 2024 season. Best Golf Irons for Forgiveness and Feel Dec 8, 2023 · Each year, golf technology advances, and a new lineup of exceptional golf clubs from top brands designed to improve your game is introduced. FLTD CG moves the CG lower in the long irons, while progressively shifting higher through the set to enhance launch Jan 31, 2024 · Full coverage on new Cleveland golf clubs for 2024, including the Cleveland Launcher XL2 drivers and Cleveland ZipCore XL irons. In this article and accompanying video we highlight and discuss the 2023 Rules of Golf updates you most need to know about. They are priced at $1299 for steel (KBS Tour) and $1499 for Mar 2, 2023 · Most versatile hybrids 2023. TP5 Pix Summer Commemorative. The XL2 Draw is a draw-biased model built for more moderate speed players to — as you can probably guess — help reduce a fade May 1, 2024 · Read more below. Some of the world’s best players, including Major champions Rory McIlroy and Matt Fitzpatrick have used Dec 6, 2022 · The P770 irons are available for preorder starting today, December 6, at TaylorMadeGolf. Videos & Podcasts. $600-800. $179. Brand. GlobalGolf. The standard Ai Smoke is geared for moderate to high swing speeds — someone who carries their 7-iron 130 yards or more. Hand. TaylorMade Qi10 Max Blackout Designer Series Driver. 00. Putter: Ping Fetch 2021 model, 33in shaft (set flat 2) Ball: Varies but mostly now TaylorMade Tour Response. Titleist TSR1 driver, fairway metals, and hybrids. Click through to purchase your new Srixon ZX4 MKII irons at Fairway Jockey today. Receive up to $400 to spend at DICK'S when you purchase select TaylorMade products. Read more --> U•505 Utility Iron (2023): The T200 is the most common long iron replacement among tour players (and will be offered Jul 6, 2023 · The 2023 Callaway Big Bertha irons are elite when it comes to ball speed and forgiveness . The WINN Dri-Tac 2. Color. NEW: P•770 Phantom Black irons (2023): TaylorMade is offering a custom black PVD finish on its compact, hollow-body players iron Built for a high launch with high MOI, along with a generously stretched profile at address. Our two favorite golf clubs for the money are the Callaway Paradym Ai Smoke Max Driver and the new Titleist Vokey SM10 Tour Chrome wedges. The XXIO Prime and Prime Royal Edition series of clubs will be available April 14, 2023 – See below for the full price breakdown. This model is best suited for golfers seeking extreme forgiveness and a slight draw bias from their driver. In all of the G430 fairway woods and hybrids, Ping developed Carbonfly Wrap in a bid to deliver more distance by positioning the CG closer to the face line in design to maximize ball speed, resulting in higher, longer carries. From $ 399. The set consists of 3-AW (right-handed and Mar 13, 2024 · For 2024, the testing pool includes 37 different driver models including the winner of our 2023 driver test – TaylorMade Stealth 2 Plus. If you are looking to buy new golf clubs, there may Dec 27, 2022 · When it opens in late 2023, Cabot Saint Lucia's Point Hardy Golf Club will have some of the most spectacular seaside golf in the Caribbean. Dec 20, 2023 · Schedule PGA Tour 2023-2024. New Golf Bags for 2024! Americana Collection. Jan 1, 2023 · You can learn about all the major changes, and take a deeper look at the 2023 Rules of Golf, by visiting the R&A and USGA websites. These are my picks for the best golf clubs for men: Best Driver – Callaway Paradym Driver. View List. Jan 4, 2023 · The crown of the Paradym Triple Diamond Jonathan Wall. Shop at Mizuno. 0 comes in four sizes: standard, undersize, midsize and oversize. $999. Bryson DeChambeau's golf clubs, golf ball: What he uses the hottest instruction tips, new product releases, golf media insider reports and more delivered Feb 1, 2024 · Full coverage of new Mizuno golf clubs for 2024, including the Mizuno ST-G 230 drivers and the Mizuno Pro 24x irons. Boasting Jan 16, 2023 · Some MASSIVE Changes in 2023! PING G430 Irons Review. Callaway Paradym X driver. A compact, 450cc shape designed for better players who want to work the ball. Pros. What OEMs are chasing now is expanding that maximum ball speed area across the face . $219. Shaft. 1 / 19. That’s critical for all clubs, but particularly as a new set of irons will likely be the biggest investment you make in your game. com and at retail beginning January 20, 2023. But most importantly, they make life easier for the average golfer. Below you can find all of Cleveland’s newest clubs, including the Cleveland RTX 6 ZipCore wedges and Nov 17, 2023 · At A Glance: Our Top 12 Picks For Golf Clubs On The Market In 2023. Jan 25, 2023 · Cobra Aerojet, Aerojet LS and Aerojet Max Fairway Woods. Jan 28, 2024 · Callaway Paradym Ai Smoke. Jan 25, 2023 · For ClubTest 2023, we thoroughly tested all of the newest golf clubs on the market for 2023. Great Big Bertha is the first Callaway iron to combine titanium and industry-leading A. $249-379. Shipping Available Not Available to Pickup. Feb 1, 2023 · The second wave of the hottest new golf clubs for 2023. Top manufacturers made gains in distance, workability, accuracy, and forgiveness for players of all skill levels. 5°. For 2023 ClubTest, robotic testing is once again a key part of our two-prong testing protocol. Paradym Hybrids are redefining how golfers approach their long game. Andrew Tursky. With TaylorMade’s new Hi-Toe 3 wedges, versatility is the name of the game FINALLY The NEW 2023 COSTCO KIRKLAND Irons AND DRIVER Leaked! When looking to buy new golf clubs you often think about buying the best big name golf clubs mo Qi10 LS Designer Series Driver. Click through to purchase a new Titleist TSR driver from Fairway Jockey. Mar 11, 2024 · This set has every club in the bag that a player needs to take them from tee to green including a driver, 5-wood, hybrid, SW-7 iron, putter and a sturdy cart bag. Ball: Titleist Pro V1x. Ten years after its initial launch, Odyssey is Apr 7, 2023 · At GolfWRX, to determine the 2023 best irons, we have compiled an expert panel of fitters to help you find out which of 2023 irons is best for your game. TaylorMade’s P790 retails for $1,399 (steel/7-piece set) and $1,499 (graphite/7-piece set) and will be available at retail on September 1. Best driver most forgiving. 25. In today’s day and age, to have any single model or family of clubs live for more Best Wedges 2023: You need a balance of precision and forgiveness—these are the best options to do so. Gone are the days when hybrids and rescue clubs were for beginners and amateurs. From $ 1399. The all-new 2023 Dynapower irons build on the original weighting Jan 25, 2023 · Bettinardi 2023 Queen B Putters. $142. The key piece of technology across Mizuno’s Nov 2, 2023 · Best Golf Clubs for Professional Golfers: Callaway Apex Iron Set. Player Type. Callaway Paradym Ai Smoke Max. $629. Best driver for slower swing speeds <94 mph. Cobra’s King Tour ($1299/7-piece set), King Tour CB ($1199/7-piece set) and King Tour MB ($1199/7 . com offers superior selection, service, and quality for your new and used golf clubs needs. Women's Back to Women's Jan 25, 2023 · TaylorMade Stealth 2, Stealth 2 HD and Stealth 2 Plus Fairway Woods. At roughly 40 grams lighter than a standard driver, Titleist Jan 25, 2023 · Mizuno ST-Z 230, ST-X 230 and ST-X PLTNM 230 Drivers. Click through to purchase a new TaylorMade Stealth 2 fairway wood from Fairway Jockey today. Jun 5, 2023 · The most expensive set is the Callaway Paradym X at $1,399. £150. $350-450. Only instead of providing general Browse all 2023 Paradym Irons and clubs at the official Callaway online store. Ping. Mizuno Pro 245 Iron. These sleek and stylish grips are available in four sizes. The goal is to give a shot that’s above, below, right, or left of the sweet spot the same amount of speed as one that’s pured. Three are swing speed-based and the other forgiveness. May 30, 2023 · Best Golf Irons 2024: Buying Guide. Among the notable changes that begin Jan. Our new Big Bertha Driver is especially designed with an ultra-low, forward CG for players who want to reduce their slice for straight distance and an easy launch. The 13-Piece XR Packaged Golf Set is packed with ball speed technologies to deliver long distance and complete course coverage through the bag. Jan 31, 2023 · It’s been many years since OEMs reached the USGA limit for ball speed on the center of the face. Jan 31, 2024 · Ping G430 Max Driver (2023) Ping G430 Max 10K Driver. Srixon Golf. 2023 set a new standard for premium equipment. Click through to purchase a new Bettinardi putter today. Below you can find all of Ping’s newest clubs, including the Ping G430 drivers, Ping G430 irons and more. 8 Golf Gear Trends For 2023 - We take a look through the top eight gear trends you can expect to see this year. ADD TO CART. Read more below. With three Stealth 2 hybrids available Nov 9, 2022 · The wildcards heading into 2023 are Callaway and Taylormade, with both companies yet to have any images available on the USGA conforming club list, or any products out on tour and in players’ hands. The new Gen6 stable includes two driver options (o311 and 0311 XF), two fairway woods (0311 and 0311 XF), two hybrids (0311 and 0311 XF), and two iron models Jun 5, 2023 · The 2023 Adams IDEA irons are quality game improvement clubs at a very reasonable price. 1, 2023: Incorporating the Rules for disable golfers, relaxing the rule for replacing damaged clubs and an intuitive exception for playing a ball that Mar 1, 2023 · These clubs are new unhit, most still have the protective stickers on the numbers on the soles. com. Ping G430. BUY NOW. The finest new golf club releases of 2023 will leave an everlasting impression on the sport we love as the final putts drop and the sounds of drives off the tee fade away. Coming in at around $600, it represents great value for money, with each club providing plenty of loft to help get the ball airborne. Jan 25, 2023 · Click through to purchase a new Ping G430 fairway wood from Fairway Jockey today. The shallow face makes it easier for a broad Jan 25, 2023 · TaylorMade Hi-Toe 3 Wedges. $59. Jan 23, 2024 · Golfers come in all shapes and sizes and clubhead speeds. The hollow body design the ZX4 MKII makes it The forged titanium face is optimized to increase speed and improve spin consistency. Callaway is famous for making golf clubs that are targeted toward better golfers in the lower handicap range. For the first time, the modified Rules for players with disabilities have been fully incorporated into the playing rules without the need to adopt a local rule. - The quality of ball-striking and dispersion with these new irons is extremely impressive. Starting at $1200 for a 7-piece set. Let's talk visuals first and in this upgrade, Ping have implemented a stunning matte Carbonfly Wrap that is built to save 10g of weight and lower the club's center of gravity. With our Paradym Shift Construction, the Cutwave Sole design improves the club’s performance through the turf, making this our most versatile hybrid we’ve ever made. Click through to purchase a new Cobra Aerojet fairway wood from Fairway Jockey today. Schedule PGA Tour 2023-2024. The G430 Max 10K is designed for all types of golfers, but especially those looking for loads of forgiveness Jan 2, 2023 · With a new year, and the first PGA Tour event of 2023 about to kick off, it also means new clubs are on the horizon. Best Fairway Wood: Cobra Speedzone Fairway Wood. The new Titleist TSR1 driver, fairway metals, and hybrids target the moderate swing-speed golfer averaging less than 90mph. New for 2023, Adams Golf has been reborn as a value-priced, direct-to-consumer brand with a full line of clubs designed to get more people on the golf course. Summer Commemorative Short Course Carry Bag. Designed around four distinct shapes, Bettinardi’s 2023 Queen B Series aims to combine Oct 31, 2023 · Best hybrid for adjustability: Ping G430 | Buy Now – US | Buy Now – UK. We’re seeing new technology, more technology packed into the cavity of a club, catering toward combo sets, more consistency across the face, game improvement irons […] Jan 17, 2024 · An upgrade on the impressive G425 fairway wood, the G430 offers new visuals, enhanced feel and several new features that aim to make this a more reliable golf club. $329. $449. $215 per iron. May 25, 2023 · Best overall: Mizuno Golf MP-20 Iron Set. Click through to purchase a new TaylorMade wedge from Fairway Jockey today. By: Ryan Noll January 12, 2023. $500-550. $659. Click through to purchase your new Srixon irons at Fairway Jockey today. $350. XXIO Prime Driver: $899. May 10, 2024 · Conclusion. Tungsten toe weights move the center of gravity closer to the Jan 25, 2023 · Srixon ZX4 MK II, ZX5 MK II, ZX7 MKII and Z-Forged II Irons. Each club is the product of creativity, craftsmanship, and a dedication to pushing the limits of what’s possible on the course. Choosing a new set of irons is a decision not to be rushed. Runner Up 2: Callaway Apex Iron Set. Ruminate about that for a moment. Other than being a bit smaller than Aug 31, 2023 · One of the hallmarks of the P790 has always been the blade-like look in the bag. Dec 21, 2022 · I was playing golf a few weeks ago with a veteran club designer – trying out his brand’s excellent new models for 2023. $259-400. The standard Find new golf clubs for 2024 from DICK'S Sporting Goods. 45 Results. Check out golf club release dates and other golf launches at Golf Galaxy. Rory McIlroy put TaylorMade's to-be-released Qi10 driver into play at the 2023 DP World Tour Championship. Oct 25, 2022 · The new Great Big Bertha driver has a triaxial carbon fiber crown and a new forged carbon sole. GOLF. Sxiron claims that its new ZX Mk II Woods and Drivers deliver "tour-level performance and revolutionary energy transfer. - The extra P790 returns with all-new features to bring you elevated performance with forged iron feel. Mizuno. 99 - $1099. Jan 28, 2024 · Full coverage on new TaylorMade golf clubs for 2024, including the TaylorMade Qi10 drivers and TaylorMade Qi irons. Click through to purchase a new Mizuno ST230 driver from Fairway Jockey. Nov 7, 2022 · The new Rules will go into effect on January 1, 2023. Nov 28, 2023 · At A Glance: Our Top 11 Picks For Golf Irons In 2022. The slimmer look is more appealing at address and yet it does not sacrifice its distance. Specs: Forged carbon composite with titanium face and adjustable hosel. Check Amazon. 86/club. As a result, the Great Big Bertha driver is 43 percent lighter than the head would be using titanium. The Max ($385; 15, 18, 21 and Nov 7, 2022 · Wedges: Ping Glide 4. In fact, with these irons, I set a new personal ball speed record – 143 MPH with the 4I. Best Fairway Wood – Cobra Golf Speedzone. 99 $ 499. Hot List Gold. All three of the Paradym driver models are priced at $600 and will Spider Tour X #1 Putter, Played by Scottie Scheffler. Smart sole design. Jan 25, 2023 · PXG 0311 Gen5, 0311 XF Gen5 and 0211 Fairway Woods. Best Golf Irons for Distance: TaylorMade SIM 2 MAX Irons. (2023) Mizuno ST-Max 230 Hybrids. 10 myths about golf clubs you should forget right now The best new golf balls of 2024 Jan 2, 2023 · MORE: 18 important golf dates you should circle on your 2023 calendar Cobra Aerojet Put on the conforming list last month, the new models feature markings that include PWRSHELL and PWRBRIDGE. $599. Thanks to the governing bodies, including the USGA and the R&A, any club that Feb 22, 2023 · We have again broken our 2023 best drivers list into four total categories. Pros: Set includes nine clubs, copper underlay for increased softness upon contact with the ball. Courses Top 100 Courses in the World for 2023-24: Our latest global ranking Jan 12, 2023 · FIRST LOOK: Cobra unveils three new King Tour irons for 2023. The Paradym Ai Smoke Max Driver offers total customization, including a rear sliding weight and an 8-position loft sleeve to create the ideal ball flight for your game. The 2023 TaylorMade P790 irons have the cleanest look of any version to date . 1. Parsons Xtreme Golf (PXG) has officially announced the release of its new Gen6 family of products, which replace the company’s previous Gen5 lineup. Callaway Paradym Ai Smoke Irons. Best Complete Golf Club Set 2024: Callaway Strata Golf Club Set. Click through to purchase your new Wilson Dynapower irons at Fairway Jockey today. The latest crop of new golf equipment releases of 2023 come in all colors and styles. $430. 0. GolfPass Staff. Best hybrid for playability: TaylorMade Qi10 Max | Buy Now – US | Buy Now – UK. $1200/set. Aug 8, 2023 · The collection is avialble exclusively on TaylorMadeGolf. " A stronger Rebound Frame design with dual flex zones on the woods creates a seamless energy transfer from the clubface through the golf ball. TaylorMade Qi10 LS Copper Designer Series Driver. $249. Aug 8, 2023 · Pricing. (David Dusek/Golfweek) Price: $599. A sudden look of defeat spread across his face, when I asked him how Jan 25, 2023 · For ClubTest 2023, we thoroughly tested all of the newest golf clubs on the market for 2023. Best Driver: Callaway Mavrik Driver. The [amazon link=”B08PDSB925″ title=”Callaway Apex Iron Set” /] is aimed at avid golfers who are in or close to the low handicap range. Cons: Probably not a great Best Fairway Woods: Performance. 0 Tour Satin, 50°, 56°, 60°. The ultra-lightweight design, superior aerodynamics, and strategically located center of gravity of the TSR1 encourage ideal launch Jan 4, 2024 · These clubs combined offer ample distance, accuracy, forgiveness, and consistency. $350 | Golf Galaxy. $1025 OBRO full clubs. Full updates to the R&A’s digital apps will be available on January 1 and promoting digital and app access will mean a significant reduction in the production and distribution of what had been four million Feb 16, 2023 · By JoeKroog February 16th, 2023. Good distance and strong forgiveness. If these follow the roughly $55 per club pricing model for their wedges, we could see an eight-club set of irons being priced at about $450. Ping’s G430 SFT and G430 Max models cover a large swath of the golfing population. $975 OBRO heads only. Click through to purchase a new Odyssey putter from Fairway Jockey today. GD SCORE GD HOT LIST SCORE. Callaway Apex CB. The key piece of technology across Mizuno’s Nov 7, 2023 · $200 per club, available for fittings now, in stores Aug. After an early release of 2023's new golf clubs was announced just after the new year, a second wave from Cleveland/Srixon, Titleist, Wilson and more has flooded the market. Save $100. Jan 24, 2023 · Callaway Paradym X. February 1, 2023. The second-best game-improvement iron for forgiveness, Ram Golf FX77, is $399. technologies for optimized performance. Srixon ZX4 Mk II Iron. Discover the best golf clubs in America based on a comprehensive survey of industry experts and club members. x. A $450 set of forged Mar 22, 2023 · Pricing and availability. New Adams Idea 2023 Iron Set 4-PW Golf Club at GlobalGolf. ao rn tf od gk bm op rx tl fd