Raccoon poop coffee

•. Jan 20, 2021 · Civet coffee or, what most fanatics also call, Kopi Luwak is a specialty coffee made from beans collected from the poop of Asian palm civet. Raccoons frequently defecate and urinate in the same place and generate piles of feces called raccoon latrines. Possum poop generally measures about 1-3 inches in length, closely resembling the size of small dog feces. Racoon poop is similar in shape and size to many breeds of dogs. In the West, kopi luwak has become known as "cat poop coffee. Additionally, their scat is darker in color. 10/mo with. Adult worms are 15 to 20 centimeters long and 1 centimeter wide. This raccoon-like creature feed on the ripest coffee Aug 23, 2013 · At $227 a Pound, That Civet-Poop Coffee Better Be Authentic. Depending on the raccoon’s diet and other factors, it can also vary in color and consistency. All that bacterial activity contributes to the funky smell as the waste breaks down. " With prices ranging between $35 and $100 a cup , or about $100 to $600 a pound, kopi luwak is widely considered to be the most Jan 9, 2023 · 4 Types of Animal Poop Coffee: Cat, Raccoon, Bird, Elephant. Try soaking rags in ammonia and placing them around, especially in areas where you suspect raccoon activity. The berries which grow in Indonesia and Philippines are eaten by the civet, a weasel-like animal, who likes the berries for their flesh. Also referred to as cat poop coffee, the delicacy is formulated from the coffee bean-laden excrement of the civet cat. Drinking coffee from beans that an animal ate and pooped out, which were then roasted and brewed? Does that sound disgusting, or tempting? Either way, this type of coffee is very real. They possess a dark brown to black coloration. Raccoons often leave behind solid and liquid waste at the same time. Before you take a sip of Civet coffee, the world's most expensive coffee, there are two things you should know: 1) A single kilo of it costs between INR20,000 to Jan 5, 2023 · The Asian palm civet eats ripe coffee cherries. Use a net or other item to remove raccoon poop or dead raccoon from the pool. They are 1/8″-3/8″ long and are dark brown, although they lighten with age. This is because the droppings are usually long with tubular or cylindrical shaped. Raccoon poop has blunt ends with a cylindrical body of about half to 1 inch in diameter and a length of 2 to 3 inches. Raccoon poop is generally dark in color but we can never be certain because it may vary with the food they ate recently. Color: Fresh raccoon poop is usually dark brown or black. Place the poop or animal and the item used for removal into double bagged plastic garbage bags. However, coloration varies depending Raccoon droppings are also blunt-ended and tubular but are typically a bit larger than skunk poop. Peppermint. Contents hide. Nov 27, 2023 · Often times, people confuse raccoon scat for that of dogs or even small bears. Baylisascariasis could cause organ and tissue damage and severe neurologic and ocular diseases. Jul 13, 2021 · Poop coffee is coffee beans that are the byproduct of some processes involving animal poop. On average, raccoon poop is about two to three inches in length and half an inch in diameter. 2. However, the shape may vary significantly. Aug 7, 2010 · Kopi luwak, the world’s most expensive coffee, is made from a certain variety of wild red coffee beans but only after it has passed through the digestive track of the Asian Palm Civet. However, in urban areas this becomes a real nuisance for homeowners as raccoons will often wade onto the steps of a swimming pool to take care of their Raccoon scat will contain traces of the vegetables, seeds, grains, and berries it has eaten. Another noticeable issue that separates them from dog’s and cat’s waste is that they include some undigested food in them. 99. Raccoon poop looks long and cylindrical, almost like a dog’s or a cat’s poop. These droppings can contaminate water sources, food preparation areas, and outdoor recreational spaces. The droppings are usually dark brown to black in color. Try Spices. The spread of B. No matter the reason, there’s no arguing that raccoon poop Raccoon scat is generally made of multiple tubular segments with blunt tips and frequently contains undigested materials like crayfish bones, seeds or fur. Beans from civet feces so popular they spawn abuse. The Black Ivory Coffee Company produces it in Thailand similarly to the Kopi Luwak, except without “animal rights abuse” so that you can drink the coffee with peace of mind. Common sites include tree stumps, woodpiles, large Raccoon Poop is usually about 2 to 3 inches long and half an inch in diameter, and they tend to be tubular in shape. However, by asking the right questions you can go a long way to reduce the number of available suspects. 100% Authentic Kopi Luwak Coffee Beans. Jacu Bird. In the early 18th century, the Dutch brought coffee plants to their colonial countries, including Indonesia and the Sumatran islands of Indonesia. Close the garbage bags and place them in a sealed trash can to help keep wild animals away. Would appreciate some Jun 6, 2024 · Color and Texture. By supporting responsible producers, you can help to promote the humane treatment of animals and protect the environment. Jun 5, 2024 · Put on disposable gloves. Wild Cage Free Civet coffee sustainably sourced and collected by small farmer’s in North Sumatra, Indonesia so no animals are harmed. Dec 15, 2023 · What does raccoon poop look like? Raccoon poop is cylindrical with tapered ends and a blunt, rounded appearance. Or a cat’s one. The flavor of monkey coffee beans is full-bodied with almost no bitterness and rounded acidity. Raccoon scat is likely to include berries because they are their favorite food source. GQ Images. Traditionally these Civet cats were wild, and with the coffee now in demand, people found that hunting for their fecal matter became a lucrative job. By eating rodents, rabbits, and birds that are infected with the larvae of Baylisascaris. If you find raccoon poop in your attic, it's important to address it promptly and thoroughly to avoid any health risks and prevent further damage. Raccoon Poop and Roundworm anxiety. Mar 30, 2023 · Kopi Luwak—or 'poop coffee'—is prized for its smooth flavor, but behind that steaming cup hides a complicated history and dubious animal practices. India is the seventh-largest producer of coffee in the world. Turkeys are one of the very few critters who decided that you should be able to differentiate the sexes by poop. Bonus, coffee grounds and eggshells worked as a good fertilizer as well as stopping mystery poopers! Squirrels are super cute but also a nuisance that can get into your home or buildings. Our nation also produces “Civet coffee,” commonly known as “Kopi Luwak,” the priciest type of coffee. May 19, 2022 · Raccoon droppings are cylindrical in form and have rounded or broken ends, which range from light brown to dark black. Adding to this, we used coffee grounds and eggshells in our garden (because who wants to walk on eggshells lol) and cayenne pepper with water on our garbage cans before the nifty locking ones came out. Jan 24, 2020 · Pete Sucheski. The unusual look of a civet is what brings much confusion when talking about animal poop coffee. It is typically 2 to 3 inches long and 1/2 to 1 inch in diameter. In this article, we cover the history of kopi luwak coffee. The good news is that infections are relatively rare but it is good to be careful. Did you know that some animals defecate in communal sites also known as animal latrines? Join environmental educator Miguel Santos to learn what scat is, and Oct 24, 2021 · You can buy them on Amazon – click the image below to see the full product specification. Wild Civet coffee sustainably collected by a small farmer’s in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Try natural repellents. Humans and household pets can become infected if this bacteria comes in contact with the skin, nose, throat, eyes, or mouth. If you have a dog then it adds to the confusion. After the little tree beasts feed on coffee Sep 11, 2022 · Civet Cat Poop Coffee – The World’s Most Expensive Coffee. In some countries, the Asian Palm Civet, which is processing the coffee, is known as a “Weasel”, that’s why they often call the coffee “Weasel Poop Coffee”. It also contains patches of undigested foods such as nuts and other plant materials that the raccoon has eaten. edu) Raccoon Poop. You have to let the cleaner soak into the wood. The usual ways are not enough. Fair trade. When seen in pictures or up close in your yard, raccoon scat may resemble those of a small or medium-sized dog. It typically ranges from 2 to 3 inches long and 1/2 to 1 inch in diameter. Just like monkey coffee, bat “poop” coffee is produced when a certain species of Central American bat, the artibeus jamaicensis, eats the outer pulp of the coffee cherries and then licks the sugary mucilage. Squirrel poop is oblong pellets that are typically bulging in the center. Apr 6, 2022 · Coffee Alamid is a locally produced brew similar to the kopi luwak of Java, Indonesia. Using a ULV fogger, fog the area with MediClean® X‑590. It tastes like a coffee bean that is processed with honey. When humans accidentally ingest the eggs of roundworms found in raccoon feces, they can become infected with baylisascariasis. A Coati is an animal similar to a long nosed raccoon, rather than a cat, or a monkey. Bat poop coffee is yet another example of an animal processed coffee that isn’t actually animal poop coffee. 2 inches in diameter and 3. Another major factor in how raccoon poop will look is how old it is. At this time any remnants from the coffee cherries are removed. It’s a small mammal that looks like a cross between a cat and a raccoon. For a coffee aficionado, the more extravagant coffee processing, the better. You can also use natural repellents to deter racoons from pooping in your yard. Raccoons also carry rabies. It’s usually around 2-3 inches long and around the thickness of a dime. Raccoon poop may appear like little pellets, especially if they’ve eaten berries. Raccoon. Conclusion. The Critter Pricker is a raccoon deterrent / wildlife deterrent that was developed to help remove and prevent wildlife from entering vulnerable and unwanted locations in your homes, property and pools. Deprived of the spoils of their own labor Dec 20, 2021 · Raccoon poop is recognizable by its appearance and things inside the poop, like berries, grass, and bones. Raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis) is just one of the many diseases Description Of Possum Poop: Size, Color, Consistency, And Common Characteristics. This coffee features a nutty sweetness with undertones of milk chocolate, brown bread, molasses, and star anise. Some say that their poop looks similar to dog poop, but you can tell the difference because raccoons will usually have bits of undigested food in their feces. Jun 6, 2024 · Color and Texture. You can spray them along your yard. When shopping for Peruvian coffee it’s important Using the attic fogging techniques above works very well, even if the urine is soaked into the wood or sheetrock. The color can range from dark brown to black. It is usually tube-shaped and 2-3” in length. Sold for up to $160 per pound, coffee alamid is officially the world’s most expensive brew made from cat excrement. Kopi Luwak Coffee is the rarest and most expensive coffee globally with an incredibly limited supply being grown each year. It often contains undigested food particles like seeds, berries, and insect exoskeletons. This can make it hard to identify raccoon Jan 1, 2024 · Raccoon poop looks dark because their diets are always high in protein. 3 to 1. When you first encounter a raccoon’s stool, you might think that they belong to a small dog because they look the same. Raccoons carry Baylisascaris procyonis whose common name is raccoon roundworm. Bacteria Levels – Raccoon droppings tend to have very high levels of bacteria like E. This undigested food materials in raccoon Nov 27, 2023 · Often times, people confuse raccoon scat for that of dogs or even small bears. The fermentation happening in their gut as they break down cellulose helps remove the bitterness in the coffee beans. The feces may also contain undigested seeds, berries, and other plant matter. Subtotal: $399. This behavior is trivial when they are using a small stream for their bathroom. These repellents may include ammonia, cayenne, and vinegar. It can normally be 2 to 3 inches long and cylindrical in shape with broken ends. May 17, 2021 · In summer, when they eat more vegetable matter, scat is often lighter and brighter as a result of berries and fruit in the diet. SKUNK DROPPINGS/POOP. The coffee has a variety of flavor notes ranging from chocolate and vanilla to nutty and citrus. Oct 24, 2022 · Raccoon feces are typically tubular, 2 to 3 inches long, and usually black in color. What Does Raccoon Poop Look Like? Raccoon faeces are typically tube-shaped, measuring no longer than 3 inches. A raccoon poop may look very similar to a dog’s dropping which makes it difficult to identify it. This coffee sells for $330 a pound. So another viable option for you is to use a scent that most critters hate. Jan 22, 2020 · Raccoon Coffee is one of a new wave of animal cafés opening across China that have ditched cats and dogs in favor of more exotic creatures, including alpacas, hedgehogs, and lizards. Many of these can be dangerous to humans. Using a sponge and MediClean® Germicidal Cleaner Concentrate, Lemon Scent diluted at 8 oz per gallon of water, completely clean the area. 5 to 7 inches in length. Cold-brew. After a digestion process of around 24 hours, the undigested coffee beans are excreted in the civet’s poop. The consistency of the droppings can differ depending on the raccoon’s diet and the age of the faeces, ranging from sticky to clumpy. Critter Pricker is easy to install A platform for creatives, local businesses, residents and leaders to share, make and discuss. Before you begin to curse your neighbor’s dog, poke the waste with a stick. The female’s is a spiral blob, ⅜-inch in diameter, more or less Preparing the fresh “Cat poop coffee” beans to sundry. Check your purchasing power. Dec 14, 2023 · A raccoon will create a latrine on flat surfaces, at the base of trees, or in one area of a yard or an attic. A widely used essential oil, peppermint oil is profound across many industries and works well to keep raccoons at bay. The beans are then dried, roasted, ground, and brewed. Single origin. Aug 8, 2023 · Raccoons also have a tendency to poop in shallow water when they think they need to hide the small of their scat. Aug 20, 2014 · Elephants, unlike humans or civets, are herbivores. Skunk droppings might look like those of domestic cats and will contain all types of food, from insect skeletons, to hair or seeds. Raccoon droppings inside an eavestrough. 6. First, you will encounter a lot of damage: wiring, patios, walls, shingles, etc. Description. Despite raccoons making a mess in trash cans and lawns, they have a pretty organized way of relieving themselves. As it dries, it may lighten to a tan or grey color. Infected raccoons have been found throughout the United States, mainly in the Midwest, Northeast, Middle Jul 4, 2022 · The monkey coffee beans often have a gray color rather than the usual green and may even have teeth marks. Apparently, the best coffee in the world comes out of the backend of an Asian palm civet. Sep 12, 2023 · Originating from Northern Thailand, elephant poop coffee is also one of the most expensive coffee beans in the world, costing over $1,000 a pound. Feb 1, 2023 · Balinese kopi luwak is a type of coffee that comes from cherries that have been consumed, digested, and excreted by the Asian palm civet (also known as a luwak). Coffee beans harvested from the feces of the Asian palm civet have become so popular Indirect exposure to raccoon poop can also be hazardous. Raccoon feces, also known as raccoon droppings or scat, have distinct characteristics that set them apart from the droppings of other animals. A good restoration job will fix this damage. The sharp spikes make it uncomfortable feeling when wildlife attempt to step on it. Even though a dog and raccoon poop may look alike, raccoon droppings can be identified by the food fragments in the stool. The coffee produced is known as Coati Dung Coffee, but how exactly do you make coffee from the dung of a raccoon? Feb 16, 2023 · At an average of $600 per pound, kopi luwak (Asian Palm Civet Coffee) holds the prestige of being one of the most expensive coffees in the world. Raccoon latrine locations include tree bases, stumps, garages, under decks, and attics. Jul 24, 2021 · Identifying a raccoon poop can be tricky at times. Bat Poop Coffee. . Remove gloves and place them in garbage bags. Bandit-masked raccoons are a familiar sight just about everywhere, because they will eat just about anything. They have a tan-white color, are cylindrical in shape, and taper at both ends. Raccoon scats can also sometimes be amorphous when they’ve been eating a lot of fruit. It can also range from brown to black, while rat droppings are only black, and mouse poop is much lighter. Replace any wooden beams that have become rotten due to soaking in urine. My wife and I bought our first house in Brantford not long ago, this will be our 2nd summer living in the house but the first one where we're actually getting to enjoy it as the first year was all reno work. The smellier it is, the more effective it is as a way to say “I was here!”. Depending on the area, fox droppings can either be Jan 19, 2024 · Bird Poop Coffee. In fact, raccoon stools are 5–8 cm long, dark, tubular-shaped, and sometimes look like blobs. It is usually dark brown in color. This premium coffee sells for between 20,000 and 25,000 per kg on the international market and is in high Sep 17, 2021 · In general, raccoon poop is tubular in shape and will be no longer than 3 inches. 5 reviews. Raccoons can also cause quite a bit of damage aside from just their waste. All fecal matter should be burned, buried, or sent to a landfill immediately. Pour-Over: Place a filter in the pour-over cone, add the coffee grounds, and pour hot water in a slow, circular motion. It is also considerably bigger than mice droppings. Their feces are typically tubular, 2 to 3 inches long, and usually black in color, with rounded or broken ends. Sep 20, 2017 · 20 September 2017. MysticalDildo. What to Do If Droppings Are Found. The History of Weasel Coffee. Like the civet and elephants, they eat the cherry and poop out the beans. Striped skunk droppings are ½ inch in diameter, usually 2 to 4 inches long, and will have blunt ends. Feb 1, 2021 · With a monkey’s tail, rodent’s face, and some raccoon-ish stripes, you can easily tell that this is monkey poop coffee. And people pay up to $80 per cup for a taste. Texture: When fresh, raccoon scat is moist and malleable. Secondly, raccoons love to feast on human food, often climb into trash cans, and scatter the remains of food around. The bat’s saliva Scat & Droppings Identification Key. This coffee was made famous by the 2007 movie, The Bucket List. Install environmentally friendly and wildlife-proof cellulose insulation. Yet another unique coffee to try. It’s important to clean up raccoon poop promptly to prevent the spread of diseases and reduce the risk of structural damage to your home or property. It tends to have a very foul, pungent odor. These ubiquitous mammals are found in forests, marshes, prairies, and even in Jul 14, 2021 · Black Rifle’s executives intend for this sort of provocation to be the basis for the expansion of a brand that, while not the size of Starbucks, could achieve its own kind of red-state ubiquity Feb 21, 2024 · Here are the steps we take to clean up a soiled attic: Remove piles of feces and ruined insulation using a high-powered vacuum. Here, an elephant receives Aug 28, 2017 · Ammonia. If raccoons in your area eat a lot of berries, you may also see berry seeds in the poop. Identification of feces, or scat, can be a difficult task as feces change according to the animal’s diet. Due to the presence of potential parasites that may be present in raccoon poop, you may also see worms or things that look like Sep 6, 2023 · Raccoons are a wild animal whose waste can carry a host of bacteria and parasites, including roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis) and leptospirosis. The size ranges from 0. The smell of fresh scat is musty and strong. • They can contain dangerous bacteria and parasites like roundworms. If you are wondering if the poop could be from other wildlife in the area, size is key. But they can't digest When you first encounter a raccoon’s stool, you might think that they belong to a small dog because they look the same. Oct 9, 2021 · Coati Coffee is a form of animal poop coffee produced by the Coatis. May 11, 2024 · Raccoons become infected with Baylisascaris in one of the following two ways: By eating infectious eggs during foraging, feeding, and grooming. Raccoon Droppings (Photo Credit, ucanr. My husband threw the mat down to the lower level deck. The photo is a “present” left in my yard by one of the resident raccoons. According to a 2018 survey, they were the second most frequently reported rabid Jul 14, 2021 · The raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis) is a large roundworm or ascarid that lives in the raccoons’ small intestine. The color of raccoon droppings varies depending on what the animal has recently eaten. Factors Influencing the Appearance of Raccoon Poop Get rid of Raccoon Poop. Raccoons are also omnivorous, meaning they feed on just about anything. It can be very like dog poop. Jul 28, 2023 · Is the poop you found around your home from a raccoon? Identification is pretty easy with and understanding of their eating and toileting habits. 4 interest-free installments, or from $36. Also, you can soak a rope in ammonia and arrange it around your entire garden for 360 degrees of protection. In such cases, an extra dose of the cleaner helps. Finally, the Brazilian Jacu bird is also known to eat coffee cherries and defecate the coffee beans. Along with the proper protocol of removing raccoon poop, it’s important to know that raccoon feces can contaminate insulation, wood, and other materials in your attic. 4. Press the plunger down slowly to separate the grounds from the liquid. Raccoon poop is bigger than for example, squirrel poop, or mouse or rat poop that you might find in your yard. Aug 27, 2023 · Similar to rice in appearance, chipmunk poop is larger than a mouse’s poop but smaller than a rat’s poop. French Press: Add the ground coffee to the French press, pour in the hot water, stir, and let it steep for about four minutes. As you can see in the photo above, raccoon scat is also more brittle than the feces of a dog. Depending on what the raccoon ate and how old the poop is, the consistency can vary between sticky and clumpy. Overtime and as the demand grew, civet cats began to be raised for the sole purpose of Kopi Luwak production. It’s a pricey alternative to your usual gourmet coffee and has become world-famous due to its exotic origins. You can use this tip to sprinkle a few common spices around your, yard where you know the raccoons are lurking. These latrines help amplify the smell of the already smelly raccoon poop, helping with their territorial nature. Jul 24, 2021 · Light, sound, and smell repellents are a good combination to keep the raccoons away permanently. So there you have it, the mysterious tale of coffee beans found in poop. Raccoon urine, once it interactes with the solid waste or excrement, can transmit Leptospirosis, a disease from the Leptospira bacteria in the urine. It is typically cylindrical and often curved or twisted, which differentiates it from the droppings of other animals. Here’s what to look for when trying to identify raccoon poop: Size and shape: Raccoon droppings are usually tubular and about 2-3 inches long, with a diameter of 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch. The businesses are proving hugely popular, but they are also facing increasing scrutiny over animal welfare concerns and potential disruption as China fights the If the raccoon was eating corn, kernels will appear in the feces similar to what shows up in human feces after eating corn. Oct 23, 2013 · The reason to avoid poop coffee isn’t what you think. Disinfect and deodorize the attic area. Aug 21, 2022 · What does raccoon poop look like? Raccoon feces’ coloration varies depending on what the raccoon has eaten. The beans are collected and washed. Sep 17, 2018 · It is particularly important to make sure that kids and pets stay away from raccoon feces. The best part of waking up is a lot more complicated these days than it was when our Sep 22, 2023 · Raccoon Poop In Your Attic. Add to cart. Raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis) is just one of the many diseases Aug 16, 2023 · If you want to try Kopi Luwak coffee, it’s important to research and chooses a producer that uses ethical and sustainable methods. Bird poop coffee originates from Brazil and comes from the Jacu bird. That nasty stuff can infect not only humans but pets as well. You can find raccoon droppings in concentrated areas, called latrines. This animal, also called mishasho or uchunari, is a member of the raccoon family. • It’s essential to clean up raccoon poop with protective gear and remove them properly to stop the spread of diseases. For example, a civet cat or raccoon will eat the beans and then pass them through their digestive tract, wiling out most of their nutrients and adding a side of smelly, natural fertilizer in the process. coli due to their eating habits. Raccoons hate a lot of spices, as they irritate their noses and interrupt their sense of smell. These critters are considered rodents and like rats, they like to chew on things. Fox Poop. Droppings are long, dark-brown, and tubular. WARNING: Before you begin to identify scat, consider the health hazards associated it. L. Raccoon defecate in shared locations, known as latrines. Aug 27, 2023 · Raccoon feces are dangerous to humans. The ends are Aug 4, 2015 · 4 Things to Know before Dropping $25 on a Cup of Animal Poop Coffee. Regarding color, raccoon poop can range from dark brown to black and may have a slightly shiny or greasy appearance. Mar 24, 2023 · It takes a LOT of time and effort to use these scents to drive raccoons away from your property. Raccoon Poop. Some pieces can be more rounded or spherical, however. Nov 8, 2023 · In addition to poop, raccoons leave quite a lot of other traces, by which it is easy to calculate infestation. We have to clean the poop and stains that were under the mat on the upper level and the mat and scattered poop on the lower level. The color of raccoon poop can vary, but it is usually dark, due to the fact that raccoons have a diet that is high in plant material. (Be cautious with this method if you have pets!) Aug 31, 2021 · You also may have heard of Peruvian coffee being known as “poop coffee” because one of the more expensive variations is made by having an animal (usually a coati, a tropical raccoon-like animal) eat coffee cherries, poop them out, and coffee pickers gather them up and wash them thoroughly. Raccoons are omnivores, which adds a bit of variation to the equation because it means raccoon poop can look very different depending on Apr 8, 2023 · Key Pest Points: • Raccoon feces can be dark and tubular, similar to a dog’s stool. If raccoon feces are present in areas where children play or pets explore, the risk of accidental ingestion or contact increases significantly. Procyonis can happen directly or through an intermediary host. The ‘Bali poop coffee’ is known as the world’s best cup of coffee and lapelled as wild-sourced. Mar 27, 2022 · Peruvian poop coffee is processed by the coatis. Oct 26, 2023 · Determine first if it looks like raccoon poop, then make safety your top priority. Chipmunk waste can carry a lot of different types of viruses. Realistically how scary is raccoon poop in an outdoor area? Hi, a raccoon pooped on the outdoor mat on the upper level of my deck. Spotted skunk droppings are going to be similar looking, but maybe half the size. Raccoon poop is a long sausage shape, usually with blunt ends. They really dislike the stench of ammonia. Remove any gross contamination. uf sl ae at sn xm nj xd xv tp