Url google satellite qgis


com/vt/lyrs=m&hl=en&x={x}&y={y}&z={z} Terrainhttp Aug 29, 2022 · Boa tarde pessoal! Neste vídeo vamos aprender a habilitar a ferramenta de imagem de satélite no QGIS. com/vt/lyrs=r&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}Google Satellite: http://www. Location of Google Satellite Image. To add 3D tiles from Cesium ion, you need to first sign up to their service here: https://ion. Locate the link to the WMS XML, right-click on it and select ‘Copy link address’, as shown below. Google Satellite Imagery Source Date. 4 days ago · To import Google Maps into QGIS, you will first need to install the Google Maps plugin. I hope this helps. It simplifies data management, visualisation and sharing. Because I want to upload the shapefiles on a google plugin, the projection should be WGS 84 EPSG 4326. In the Google Earth Engine Data Catalog can be found the dataset's name and all the details. File name: Define a name and output path. Discover, request and use aggregate imagery products based on landsat-8, Sentinel 2 and other May 1, 2021 · I this tutorial I showed, how to add ‘google Satellite map’ & ‘open street map’ in QGIS as Raster layer. Para guardar y descargar imágenes de satélite de Google, en alta resolución, con QGIS, podemos realizar estos sencillos pasos: Índice [ cerrar] Añadir las imágenes de satélite a QGIS. By default, this is set to 20, but the maximum zoom available is 22. Gehen Sie in QGIS zu Plugins > Plugins verwalten und installieren. For that I am using the Google satellite-xyz-Tile. You'll see an option for "Max. google. In the beginning, I will focus on the first option. Jan 23, 2021 · tms_layer = iface. En la nueva ventana que se abre, « Conexión XYZ » en el apartado detalles de conexión Sep 5, 2022 · Google satellite xyz tile layer in QGIS has lower resolution than the basemap in Google Earth? 1 Substitute new CRS for one specified in the Training Manual, Module 6, Lesson 6. Nov 8, 2022 · In the browser panel, locate the Tile Server entry and right click it to add a new service. 그래서 이번 강좌는 우선 구글지도를 QGIS에 불러오는 방법을 설명합니다. In the XYZ tiles, you can pick up any map you want. Sep 15, 2023 · In this video I cover 3 different ways you can add Google Maps to your QGIS projects. The latest version of QGIS is QGIS 3. Layers added this way: Menambahkan Base Map ESRI, Google Earth, OpenStreetMap bisa dilakukan dengan menambahkan link satu persatu atau dengan mengedit Python. e. Siga- me no instagramhttps://instagram. 6), you can get something similar to this. After exiting the New Connection window, fill in the name of the image that will be intended for the URL at the end Customizing map tiles in QGIS. Ensure you append the . ä. Una volta installato andare su Web –→ QuickMapServices –→ Settings Entrati QGIS上でのGoogle Mapの表示の注意点. Feb 10, 2020 · ⚠️ Per supporto e assistenza scrivi qua: www. :scream: A curated list of amazingly awesome OSINT - briansmith7/jivoi-awesome-osint Belitung Island, situated in the Southeast Asian tin belt, experiences substantial transformations in land use and land cover (LULC) driven by mining activities, impacting both local economic growth and the ecosystem. Aug 8, 2019 · It's because QGIS restricts the maximum displayed zoom of an xyz layer by default. In the search bar of the new dialogue window, search for “OpenLayers” and select Install. Create VRT: Deselect this option. Aug 2, 2021 · You could use GDAL (i. 0 e le mappe di sfondo. I have created a new connection and produced an XYZ Tile from this 'Google Satellite' image. May 7, 2024 · The list of URLs you’ve provided is used to access various types of Google Maps layers through QGIS using the XYZ Tiles method. Feb 13, 2023 · QGIS: Google Maps Plugin installieren. You can then edit and save your data in QGIS as a KML (right click save as on your layer) and import into Google Earth if required for fly through's / oblique screenshots etc. metodoqzero. Wählen Sie Installieren. In the Browser panel, click on the “XYZ Tiles” button. La ultima versión de QGIS es QGIS 3. Load a WMS-Layer. 40% in 2018. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you The spread of croplands (combined irrigated and rain-fed croplands) decreased from a coverage of 17. Adjust the maximum zoom level (19). Aug 13, 2022 · Once the respective Tile Map Services are add to XYZ Tiles, simply right click on ‘XYZ Tiles’ and the chosen TMS in the Browser and select ‘Add Layer to Project’, as below. com/qgis_tutorialQGIS Tutorial on YouTube: https://bit. There is no need for an external plugin to add googl Como baixar imagens de satélite no QGIS. Select Install . Step 4: Git clone or download this repository. Click new and paste the link into the URL box and give it a name. QGIS es un software de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) libre y poderoso. Jun 4, 2018 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Once you open a project in QGIS, in the Browser window to the left,… May 3, 2020 · Dalam tutorial ini kami akan menunjukkan langkah - langkah untuk mengimpor citra Google Map ke lembar kerja QGIS dengan menggunakan XYZ tiles. Há 3 plugins do QGIS que permite que você adicione BaseMaps ao seu projeto. Screenshot of the XYZ Tiles right click context menu. Step One: Open up your shapefile (or other GIS-y file) Step Two: Double-check the CRS with On-The-Fly Reprojection. How to Add Google Earth Satellite Maps in QGISThe available Google Maps layers are:Roadmaphttp://mt0. La prima cosa da fare è avere una mappa di base, che può essere una foto aerea oppure una cartografia IGM. If you are new to QGIS, this post will provide you with valuable insights of using Google Map into your project. Menambahkan base map Nov 21, 2018 · Google Satellite imagery is widely used for many purposes. It looks as follows: Afterward, I opened my Python Console and I copy/paste above code for getting result of following image with "one of current satellite images". Drag down on the Browser window until you find XYZ Tiles, then right-click and select New Connection. 3. Save the project using the Save as command from the Project tab. Rather than linking the two together, use the OpenLayers plugin which allows you to view Google satellite imagery in QGIS. Como en las versiones previas de QGIS, la real In this video tutorial, I will show step by step procedure to add Google Maps, Google Terrain Maps, Google Satellite Hybrid, Bing Maps and ESRI layers as bas Oct 30, 2023 · こちらの記事ではFoliumで表示しましたが、QGIS上で表示させることができました。今回は動作を軽くするためにNDVI Differenceのみを表示させています。 最後に. WMS stands for Web Map Service. You need to use QMS Search from the toolbar. Cesium ion is a cloud-based platform for managing and streaming 3D geospatial data. Feb 22, 2022 · I have found a 'Google Satellite' image that I downloaded from Hatari labs (below). 18 di QGIS è possibile utilizzare i Tile XYZ per inserire, nei nostri progetti, le mappe di sfondo come Google Satellite, Bing, OSM e tante altre (occhio alle licenze). Open the QGIS software then right-click on the Toolbar Menu, then activate the Browser Tollbar. Then search for Google, and you will find a satellite basemap as well as other basemaps: 41k 5 52 105. No need to add anything into the authentication section. Click “OK” to save the connection. Double Click the newly created entry to add the layer to the map. The operations can be done using a standard web browser which submitt requests in form of a URL. 0 que viene con nuevas características emocionantes para los antiguos y nuevos usuarios. einbinden. WMS produces maps of spatially referenced data dynamically from geographic information. Top of the webpage for the NAIP image server. Mar 20, 2019 · XYZ tilesを使う際の注意. In the XYZ Tiles window, click on the “New Connection” button. Add Google map satellite imagery into QGIS. From the Browser window, right-click on XYZ tiles and select “New connection” to import a Google satellite image base layer. Banyak pengguna umum GIS dan di bidang lain yang memanfaatkan analisis spasial dan GIS dalam pekerjaan sehari-harinya semakin beralih Mar 22, 2018 · Para añadir mapas base en QGIS 3. Primeiro, vamos nos conectar à imagem. On the left hand bar select ArcGIS Map Server. copy and paste this URL into your RSS Step 1: Sign up for Google Earth Engine. Pubblicato il 11 marzo 2018 da Totò. Des Weiteren bin ich mir im unklaren darüber ob Google diese Einbindung überhaupt ermöglichen möchte und in wiefern das rechtlich in Ordnung ist. Step 1: Go to Web > OpenLayers plugin > Google Maps > Google Satellite. Per le versioni 2. Layers added this way: Apr 1, 2014 · 3. The URLs Jun 7, 2024 · Adding a Google map plugin to QGIS can provide users with access to high-quality satellite imagery and other useful features. OpenLayer plug-in or XYZ tiles), however the recent-most images are downloaded. Menambahkan Map dan Citra Satelit Google di QGIS. mg Mar 7, 2024 · Defining a geographic area of interest and preparing QGIS project files Open and create a new Project in QGIS. Once we have this, QGIS can read it to access and display the imagery. Apr 29, 2020 · There are numerous ways to import Google Earth imagery into the QGIS (e. Man sollte beachten, dann die maximale Zoomstufe 19 beträgt, die Voreinstellung im QGIS aber 18 ist. 5. EE Python API (earthengine-api>=v0. com/geoexpress. Open QGIS and go to Plugins > Manage and Install Plugins. 18) auch ohne OpenLayers-Plugin o. ATTENZIONE: SONO CAM Oct 30, 2020 · Name = Google Satellite Traffic URL = https: จะทำอย่างไรดีถึงเรียกเอา map service จาก Google Maps มาใส่ใน QGIS 3 ได้ Mar 22, 2016 · 4 records found — Click to toggle descriptions. Aug 10, 2019 · Esiste un comodissimo plug-in che permette di inserire nei propri progetti qGis le mappe di base di Google Maps, OpenStreetMap, Bing Map, ecc… Il plug-in si chiama QuickMapServices Per scaricarlo occorrerà andare su Plugins –→ Gestisci e installa plugins…. The first step in adding a Google map plugin to QGIS is to navigate to the Web menu, then select the OpenLayers plugin. . Enter the name, for example: G Satellite. 1. 1) Abra o QGIS 3 e carregue o seu arquivo Shapefile georreferenciado (as conexões WMS/WMTS precisam de um dado espacial). Copy and paste one of the TMS listed above into the URL. cn/maps/vt?lyrs=s@189&gl=cn&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}Google Satelli Aug 22, 2019 · วิธีเพิ่มแผนที่ Google Maps ในโปรแกรม QGIS 3. Im Browserfenster von QGIS (Ansicht → Bedienfelder → Browserfenster) gibt es Tile Server XYZ (XYZ Tiles). 今回はQGISのGoogle Earth Engine(GEE)プラグインに焦点を当てて紹介しました。 Sep 23, 2017 · 🚀 Ecco come caricare direttamente nel pannello dei layer di QGIS le foto aeree di Google Satellite, Google Maps oppure Openstreet Map. 232) must be installed and it is required a Google Earth Engine account. Step 3: Install the Google Earth Engine Plugin for QGIS and authenticate Google Earth Engine. Tested on Windows, MacOSX and some Ubuntu Linux - GoogleEarth needs to be installed. Selengkapnya silahkan melihat video di bawah ini. Apr 15, 2018 · Die URL dann einfach wieder im QGIS als XYZ-Layer hinzufügen und schon hat man GoogleMaps im GIS. 4. 2. Google Satellite: https://mt1. Menambahkan base map Search, view and download satellite imagery and geospatial datasets from Google Earth Engine. You should now see the familiar google maps world view on the main window (If not, navigate to the Layers Panel, and check the checkbox Jun 7, 2024 · Step 1: Go to Web > OpenLayers plugin > Google Maps > Google Satellite. Jan 9, 2022 · If you copy/paste following lines in Python Console of QGIS, you can get access to Google Satellite. Exportar las imágenes. These maps are rendered in a pictorial format for example PNG, GIF or JPEG. TIF extension at the end. これは,画面の縮尺が,対象の地図タイルを表示するために最低限必要な表示縮尺より小さいから起こります.. Each URL corresponds to a different style of map offered by Google Maps. Aug 5, 2020 · 11. Tarik kebawah pada jendela Browser hingga menemukan XYZ Tiles Dec 12, 2021 · Dans cette video vous apprendrez comment obtenir des #fonds de carte google & Satellite à l'intérieur de #Qgis. google จากนั้น copy เอา URL ของ Google Mar 28, 2023 · Here are the steps to add Google Maps Satellite imagery as a basemap in QIGS. Jan 28, 2023 · Changing your CRS with QGIS. Aug 18, 2020 · To download or save Google Map Satellite imagery in high resolution with QGIS, can be done with the following steps. (New Connection…) und den gewünschten Dienst (URL und Nov 6, 2019 · If you use QGIS version 3, you have the ability to add Google Maps layers to your map. Feb 17, 2021 · Links for Google Maps layerGoogle Maps: https://mt1. The second way is to install the QuickMapServices plugin. The following code shows how to add Landsat satellite imagery in QGIS with Google Earth Engine. Is QGIS QuickMapServices able to load Google Earth's (aka Google Satellite's) Sep 3, 2019 · In this video Mr Firoz Ahmed, taught how can you add google maps as base maps in Qgis for your projects or assignments etc. Buka software QGIS lalu klik kanan pada Menu Toolbar, lalu aktifkan Tollbar Browser. x di QGIS esistono due plugin che permettono di inserire mappe di sfondo Mar 14, 2019 · So, what I want to do is quite basic: Digitalizing shapes with google satellite image using QGIS. Mar 20, 2018 · Como añadir una Imagen Satelital / Terreno / Carreteras de Google a QGIS 3 - Tutorial. Finally, the selected TMS should now be available in the Layers panel, as well as being displayed in the Map panel. Go to Web > OpenLayers plugin > Google Maps > Google Satellite. (See figure 3) Figure 3. Suchen Sie in der Suchleiste des neuen Dialogfensters nach OpenLayers. 0:00 - Intro0:15 - Versions0:22 - Overview0:32 - Getting Started1:20 - M Mar 19, 2023 · This video shows several ways to get Google Earth images into QGIS, with a focus on using base maps to create high-resolution images that can be easily geore Apr 19, 2015 · 4. com/vt/lyrs=r&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}Google Satellite:http://www. cesium. Enter the URL of the service which you would like to use, replacing x, y and z parts with curly brackets substitution as can be seen below. 5 days ago · 21. If I'm right the coordinate units in this projection is degrees. 0 that comes with many and exciting new Aug 30, 2018 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 4 à l'aide de l'outil de tuiles XYZ. 7. Gehen Sie zu Web > OpenLayers-Plugin > Google Maps > Google Satellite. Search for OpenLayers in the search bar of the new dialogue window. Berikut akan kami jelaskan langkah – langkah nya. したがって,画面の縮尺を上げる(拡大する Apr 28, 2020 · Tutorial QGIS come caricare Google Satellite come mappa di base su QGIS con QuickMapServices. Step Three: Export your shapefile as WGS 84. Figure 5 shows the Landsat 8 imagery was added to QGIS map Jan 10, 2022 · Link to the All videos: https://agrimetsoft. x: QGIS is a open source and powerful Geographic Information System (GIS) software. ----- Take a closer look at the URLs, the second link you posted sounds like it is almost exactly what you want but it lacks the satellite view. If I run the code in python console, Goolge satellite appears in the active layers, but I can not visualize it. This is the result: After Zoom In arbitrarily in point (-8221396. The Google Maps layers are really Tile Map Services (TMS). –→ Cercare QuickMapServices ed installarlo. Step Four: Relax, bask in the comfort of a job well done. Nov 9, 2016 · Loading older google satellite image with OpenLayers plugin in QGIS? is a similar question that was asked 4 years ago. Dalla versione 2. Tutorial Passo a Passo. In QGIS, go to Plugins > Manage and Install Plugins. g. 🚀 Ecco come usare il plugin QuickMapServices per QGIS 3 per caricare Google Satellite, Google Hybrid, Bing Map e tante altre mappe di base, da usare anche come sfondo per le elaborazioni. QGISなどでURLを読み込んでも画面に何も表示されない場合があります.. Video on adding Google Satellite to QGIS: Google Maps: https://mt1. Click OK and it will add the layer to the drop down. Feb 16, 2019 · Tutoriel d'ajout de fond de carte satellite ou de routes dans QGIS 3. 40% in 1984 to 0. Step 5: Open the Python console in QGIS and load any downloaded Python script into the QGIS Python Editor. Mar 11, 2018 · QGIS 3. Aug 26, 2017 · To add google satellite imagery, select Web >> Openlayers plugin >> Google Maps >> Google Satellite. ly 1. From there, choose Google Maps, and specifically the Google Satellite option. To add Tile service in QGIS 3 simply, go to XYZ Tiles in the Browser panel. Baca juga : Cara Download Kontur dari Google Earth. 360 3d accessibility accuracy accuracy assessment acurácia posicional address addresses adresse affine agriculture ahp ai algorithm alkis analysis andalucía android angle animal animation annotation api append arcgis archaeology area army asset atlas attribute attribute edit attributes attribute table australia auto automatic automation Dec 13, 2018 · Open QGIS and launch the Data source Manager. Dort im Kontextmenü (Rechtsklick) Neue Verbindung…. LULC data spanning from 1990 to 2020 were acquired from The Indonesian Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. URL fond de carte satellite de Google : https://mt1 Jul 31, 2021 · All we need to get is a link to the WMS XML. This video tutorial describes how to load Google Imagery into QGIS. 53% in 2000; however, this coverage declined sharply to 0. Creación de pirámides. In this article, I will provide a step-by-step guide on how to add a Google map plugin to QGIS. May 25, 2020 · Adesso ti spiego i 3 step fondamentali per usare i dati del Catasto QGIS, anche se inizi da zero. Zoom in the satellite imagery, and see how close enough yo can see the image for high Sep 16, 2021 · Vamos a aprovechar que estas teselas se almacenan en memoria, para hacerlas permanentes. Open QGIS and create a new project. 34, right click the xyz tiles layer, then click on "properties" and navigate to the "Source" tab on the left. gdal_translate) to crop your WMS/XYZ/WMTS rasters. You could also add the contributed layer ( it's somewhere in the setting), you'll get several google base map and lots of other ( not sure for bing) Mar 19, 2022 · Here i will explain the steps. Copy the link address for the Web Map Service (WMS) Menambahkan Base Map ESRI, Google Earth, OpenStreetMap bisa dilakukan dengan menambahkan link satu persatu atau dengan mengedit Python. QGIS saat ini merupakan tool GIS yang paling favorit untuk versi open source dengan kelengkapan fungsi kartografi serta analisis spasial dan tentu kemudahannya. Dec 19, 2023 · How to add a Google Map/Satellite/Terrain Layer in QGIS. Using data from Cesium ion. Click the link below to download Tile+ plugin https://bit. Este complemento nos ayuda Sep 8, 2021 · I usually export the document at 300dpi minimum, but the Google text is too small for normal reading. Is there any way to import historical imagery? My project's related to tracking land use dynamics and it would be great if I could switch between imagery from different years. 5? Oct 29, 2018 · QGISの左のウィンドウにXYZTilesがあります. ここを右クリックし,"新しい接続"を選択します. ここで,名前に任意の対象の名前(ここでは"Google Map Satellite")を入力し,その下のURLに使用する情報のリンクを入力します. Mar 13, 2018 · März 2018. addRasterLayer(service_uri, "Google Sat", "wms") First, I loaded your named "under vector data" (in my case one of my vector layers). Export Settings : Output Mode: Choose “Rendered Image”. Zoom Level". Basically, there are at least 2 ways of loading map tiles into QGIS. Adding Google Satellit Imagery with Openlayers plugin. This study aims to elucidate the dynamic LULC changes on Belitung Island and evaluate deforestation trends. 2) No Painel Navegador , clique com o botão direito sobre o ícone XYZ Tiles e acesse a opção New Connection. Tutorial QGIS come caricare la Mappa di Base con QGIS 3. 89% of the Harare Metropolitan Province in 1984 to 13. QGIS 프로그램을 열고 오른쪽 패널에 Mar 14, 2018 · Add XYZ Tiles in QGIS 3. The satellite imagery layer will be added to QGIS map window as in figure 4. GEarthView plugin displays QGis view and features with attributes (selected layer) into Google Earth ( also PRO ). Google Maps und weitere Kartendienste lassen sich in QGIS (ab 2. I use below xyz tilemaps of google based data, below xyz url will display only google street name label, which later i combined with other map layer to compose for print. com. ly/35zXNDSAdd #Google_Satellite Map to #QGIS===In this vid Sep 1, 2023 · Export the Image: In the table of contents, right-click on the satellite image layer and select “Export” > “Save As”. 2. Jan 8, 2023 · GIS 작업을 할 때 자주 사용되는 벡터파일은 지역적 위치를 확인하는데 다소 어려움이 있기 때문에 구글지도와 같은 래스터 지도를 중첩하여 사용하면 지역을 확인하는데 용이할 수 있다. When I load the Google This video shows the simple steps in downloading georeferenced Google Satellite Imagery on QGIS. com/contatti-e-info ⚠️🚀 Ecco come usare il plugin QuickMapServices per QGIS 3 per caricare Google Dec 6, 2019 · To add a data or satellite imagery from Google Earth Engine we need to know the image full name. 3) Na janela Conexão XYZ, informe o nome do provedor de imagens e o link para acesso. When I went to that link I was able to enable satellite view from the bottom left button on the map. Flyspray, a Bug Tracking System written in PHP. 31% in 2018. QGIS上でのGoogle Mapは、url アドレスからデータを引っ張って、表示させるしくみになっています。 つまり、通信環境が必要です。Google Mapは重いデータですので、LAN接続が望ましいです。 Hola! Hoy vamos a instalar y activar el complemento Quick Map Services en QGIS para poder visualizar imágenes de Google satélite. STEP 1 - Carica una Mappa di base da usare come sfondo. Un moyen simple de travailler à l'intérieur d Jan 16, 2019 · In this QGIS tutorial, learn to add various Google Maps products and any other web map service to QGIS version 3. As an example load the OpenStreetMap TMS Example into QGIS (drag & drop XML file into map canvas). Accept all changes. The areas covered by water slightly increased from about 0. Once selected, you should be able to see the familiar Google Maps world view Apr 4, 2020 · We can use plugin map library to add custom map layers such as google map, open street map and other map layers to QGIS application. The first way is using the XYZ tiles in the Browser panel. As I mentioned earlier, this can be done using XYZ layer or with Tile+ plugin which I used in this tutorial. Step 2: Install QGIS. Step-by-step instructions: http In the browser panel, locate the Tile Server entry and right click it to add a new service. x di QGIS esistono due plugin che permettono di inserire mappe di sfondo Jan 10, 2023 · 将Google提供的网络地图,包括地图和卫星影像等,作为图层加载到QGIS中,有时可辅助地学分析。QGIS已经提供了OpenStreetMap,在 “XYZ Tiles” 里面加载即可。 Jul 15, 2022 · Os BaseMaps, ou seja, aquelas imagens que colocamos por trás de nossas camadas para dar um efeito estético ainda melhor aos nossos mapas, podem ser utilizados por exemplo uma imagem de satélite do Google, do Google Maps, do Bing Maps e assim por diante. The following is an example showing how to add Google Maps to QGIS. From the top toolbar select Tile+ Plugin icon. Now click on a New Connection, right-click on XYZ Tiles. cn/maps/vt?lyrs=s@189&gl=cn&x={ Mar 11, 2018 · QGIS 3. x debemos ir al menú superior Capa → Administrador de fuentes de datos → Navegador: Dentro del panel Navegador buscamos la conexión XYZ Tiles y hacemos clic con el botón derecho del ratón « Conexión nueva». 1. Mar 22, 2022 · このブログでは、QGISを使って自分で防災マップ・ハザードマップを作成する方法を紹介します。QGISの一般的な使い方も紹介しますので、QGISをこれから勉強しようという人は是非このブログをご覧ください。このブログでは、以下9回に分けてQGISの使い方を解説していきます。この記事では、第4 Jul 20, 2015 · How do i find the date of acquisition of the Google map on QGIS? Please help. Untuk georeference citra satelit gunakan fitur QGIS Georeferencer. Format: Select “GeoTIFF”. When I add the XYZ Tile layer to my map, the resolution and scale are acting really strange. x. It does not work. Here are the steps to do so: 1. No menu superior, vá em Web -> QuickMapServices -> Google -> Google Satellite: Após adicionar a camada ao QGIS, clique com botão direito sobre ela e vá em Exportar -> Salvar como…: A próxima tela exibirá as configurações da camada raster que será exportada. 7,4972587. In QGIS 3. Tambahkan control points di citra hasil download dengan koordinat yang disesuaikan dengan koordinat yang terdapat di Google Satellite layer. fv wq zc kl qp lc yl kp ka ca